Uhlelo Lokuhlola Ukuhamba Kokucindezela Kwezitshalo
Isingeniso Somkhiqizo
I-Medtrack - Ingcindezi ye-plantar enamandla ye-Gait Ipuleti lokuhlola i-Gait lisebenzisa inzwa ye-piezoresistive ethuthuke kakhulu, kunoma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kwengcindezi yendawo yokuxhumana phakathi kokulinganisa okuguquguqukayo, kuhlanganiswe nesofthiwe esekelayo, Kusukela embonweni we-biomechanics enembile, isithombe sesithombe sombala we-2 d no-3 d sibonisa uhlaka lokusatshalaliswa kwengcindezi kanye nezinombolo, kubantu abasenkambisweni yokuhamba izici zokuhamba kanye nebhalansi. Umugqa oqondile ungaba isifundo esiqaphile iziguli zihamba, zigijime, zigxume kanye nokunye ukunyakaza kwe-buffer yokuthinta unyawo, ukwesekwa kwezinyawo zonke, izinyawo zangaphambili zelula, izinzwane zisuka phansi isikhathi sesigaba ngasinye sezimpawu, izici zemishini, izici zokuhamba zesikhungo sokucindezeleka, iyithuluzi elihle kakhulu locwaningo olunembile ngokusebenza kwe-gait, lingasetshenziswa kabanzi emthethweni we-gait wezokwelapha emkhakheni wocwaningo lwezokwelapha/lwesayensi kanye nezici zezokwelapha.
Izici zomkhiqizo
• Ingasetshenziswa kubantu/ezilwaneni/emishinini ingenazicathulo noma igqoke izicathulo ihamba, igijima, igxuma kanye neminye imidlalo ehlukahlukene, inendawo enkulu, iqinile futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.
Ukuze kuhlolwe phansi okuyisicaba, kungafakwa futhi ebusweni ukuze kuhlolwe.
• Uhlelo lokuhlinzeka ngolwazi olucebile oluguquguqukayo, okuhlanganisa amandla, i-pulse, isikhathi sokulayisha, indawo yokulayisha, njengedatha yokuzinza.
Izinkambu zohlelo lokusebenza
Ihlinzeka ngokwelashwa okulungile kokuhlinzwa, imithi yokuvuselela, ukulungiswa kokuma okuhlobene nesibhedlela, isikhungo sochwepheshe bomgogodla esingeyona eyokuhlinzwa, isikhungo esikhulu sokuhlolwa ngokomzimba, isikhungo sokuvuselela abantu asebekhulile, isikhungo sokulungisa umgogodla wentsha, ukuphathwa kwamafomu abesifazane njalo njalo.
Ukusetshenziswa kokuhlolwa kwemitholampilo
Ukuhlolwa kokululama okuphansi, i-neurology, ukuhamba kanye nokulinganisela: ukulawulwa kwe-neural kwamathambo nemisipha, ukulawula umzimba phambili. Uma kwenzeka okuhlukile ukuhamba kudingeka ngokubukeza ngokucophelela ukuthola izici eziyinkimbinkimbi ezithonya ukuhamba, ukusiza odokotela baphendule ekwelashweni.
Isifo sezinyawo esiphansi samathambo kanye nemithi yezemidlalo, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza: izifo ezivamile zamalunga eqakala, amalunga ezitho ezingezansi kanye nokuhlaziywa kokuhamba ukuze kusizwe ekuhloleni imbangela yesifo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuhlukumezeka kanye nokwelashwa, ukuhlinzeka ngesisekelo sedatha.
I-endocrinology ephansi, ukuhlolwa kwengozi yezilonda zezinyawo: kusiza iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela ezinyaweni njalo, ukubikezela ingozi yezilonda kanye nendawo yokulindela izilonda.
• Ukuhlolwa kokuhamba kanye nokuhlolwa kwengozi yokuwa emnyangweni wezokuguga, emnyangweni wokuhlolwa ngokomzimba kanye namaqembu ahlukene eminyaka: ukuhlolwa kokubikezela ingozi yokuwa kwasebekhulile kanye nokuhlolwa komsebenzi wokuhamba emaqenjini ahlukene eminyaka.
• Ukuhlolwa kokukhula konyawo kanye nemilenze engezansi kanye nokuma komzimba entsheni: ukuhlolwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokuvimbela ukukhubazeka kokukhula konyawo, ukuthuthukiswa komlenze we-X noma umlenze we-0, ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kanye nokungenelela kwezinkinga zokukhula komgogodla zokuma komzimba, ukungalingani kwesisindo okubili kanye nezinye izinkinga.
Inani labantu elisebenzayo
• Ukuxilongwa kokuqala kwe-flatfoot, i-pes cavus, i-foot varus, i-foot valgus, ukuzungeza kwangaphakathi kwezinyawo kanye nokuzungeza kwangaphandle kwezinyawo, kanye nokuhlolwa komphumela kanye nokuqhathanisa ngaphambi nangemva kokugqoka i-orthosis.
• Isifo sikaParkinson, i-cerebral apoplexy, i-hemiplegia, ukuqaqamba kwemisipha, ubuthakathaka bemisipha yesinqe, i-cerebral palsy ezinganeni, i-pointed foot, i-cross gait, i-hemiplegia gait kanye nokufushane kokuhamba okungajwayelekile ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kanye nokuhlolwa komphumela wokuvuselelwa.
• Izindlela zokuhlola inhloso ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-equinus yokuzalwa, ukuhlukana kwesinqe kokuzalwa kanye nokunye ukukhubazeka kwezitho ezingezansi.
• Izinkinga zokuma kwemilenze, ukuguquka kwe-pelvic, kanye nezinkinga zokuma okungekuhle kudingeka zihlolwe.
Xhumana nathi
Ufuna ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nohlelo lokuhlola ukuhamba kwengcindezi yesitshalo? (Ividiyo noma ikhasi lombala)